Generate accurate, insurance-ready invoices for physical therapy sessions and evaluations. Keep your billing compliant and your cash flow consistent.
A physical therapist invoice is a clinical billing document used to charge patients or insurance companies for physical therapy services. It records the evaluation, treatment sessions, therapeutic modalities, and any home exercise programs provided. When used for insurance billing, it must include standardized codes (CPT and ICD-10) and provider information. For cash-pay or direct-access clients, a simplified itemized invoice is sufficient.
| Service | Typical Rate | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Evaluation (97161 - Low complexity) | $100 - $200 | per evaluation |
| Re-evaluation (97164) | $75 - $150 | per evaluation |
| Therapeutic Exercise (97110) | $30 - $60 | per 15-min unit |
| Manual Therapy (97140) | $30 - $60 | per 15-min unit |
| Neuromuscular Reeducation (97112) | $30 - $60 | per 15-min unit |
| Home Exercise Program Design (97535) | $30 - $60 | per 15-min unit |
For insurance-based practices, invoices are submitted as CMS-1500 claims to the payer, and a patient statement is generated for the remaining balance (copay, deductible, coinsurance). For cash-pay or direct-access practices, issue a detailed invoice to the patient after each session or weekly. Always include CPT codes even on patient-facing invoices, as patients often need them for HSA/FSA reimbursement or out-of-network claims. Keep your fee schedule current and document the time spent on each timed code accurately, as this affects units billed. Issue superbills on request for patients seeking out-of-network reimbursement.