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South African businesses and freelancers must comply with invoicing requirements set by the South African Revenue Service (SARS) under the Value-Added Tax Act 89 of 1991 and related tax legislation. Whether you operate as a sole proprietor, a private company (Pty Ltd), or as an independent contractor, your invoices must contain specific information and, once you are VAT-registered, must meet the definition of a "tax invoice" as defined by SARS.
Even before you reach the VAT registration threshold, issuing professional, clearly formatted invoices is important for your own record-keeping. SARS requires you to maintain adequate records of all your income and expenditure, and your invoices are a primary source of that evidence.
Tidybill supports South African invoicing out of the box. You can create invoices in rands, add your VAT registration number, apply the 15% VAT rate, and generate PDFs that meet SARS tax invoice requirements. All your invoices are stored permanently and can be exported at any time.
Mandatory VAT registration is required once your taxable supplies in any 12-month period exceed R1 million. Voluntary registration is permitted once your taxable supplies in the preceding 12 months exceed R50,000. Once registered, you must charge VAT at the standard rate of 15% on all standard-rated supplies, and you must issue SARS-compliant tax invoices.
Zero-rated supplies (taxed at 0%) include basic foodstuffs, exported goods and services, and certain other categories specified in Schedule 2 of the VAT Act. Exempt supplies (on which no VAT is charged and no input tax can be claimed) include certain financial services and residential accommodation.
SARS distinguishes between a "tax invoice" (issued by a VAT vendor) and a regular "invoice" (issued by a non-VAT-registered supplier). A tax invoice must contain specific mandatory fields, including the words "tax invoice" prominently displayed. For supplies over R5,000 a full tax invoice is required; for supplies between R50 and R5,000 an abridged tax invoice may be used. See the tax invoices vs invoices guide for full details on the thresholds and required fields.
Freelancers and independent contractors who earn income outside of a standard employment relationship are typically provisional taxpayers. This means you must estimate your taxable income twice a year (in August and February) and pay the tax in advance rather than as a lump sum at year-end. Keeping accurate records of all your invoices throughout the year makes this calculation much simpler. Tidybill's revenue reports give you a running total of your invoiced income by period.
Detailed guidance on South African invoicing and tax topics for freelancers and small businesses.
Mandatory fields for a SARS-compliant tax invoice at the 15% standard rate, and the difference between full and abridged tax invoices.
Read guideWhen you must issue a tax invoice (R5,000 threshold), what an abridged tax invoice covers, and when a plain invoice is acceptable.
Read guideInvoicing considerations for small, medium, and micro enterprises: record-keeping, VAT thresholds, and payment terms.
Read guideHow provisional tax, PAYE, and independent contractor status affect the way you invoice and keep records.
Read guideFree plan available. No credit card required. SARS-compliant VAT invoices, time tracking, and automated reminders.
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