Video & Audio Invoice Template

Free Cinematographer Invoice Template

Invoice clients for cinematography, camera operation, and lighting design services. Get paid on time with Tidybill.

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What is a Cinematographer invoice?

A cinematographer invoice documents fees for the creative and technical responsibility of capturing images on a production — encompassing camera operation, lighting design, and visual storytelling. Cinematographers (Directors of Photography) work on feature films, television, commercials, branded content, and documentary productions. They are responsible for managing the camera and lighting crew, choosing lenses and camera systems, designing the lighting for each scene, and working closely with the director to achieve the intended visual look. In commercial and independent production, the DP's fee is separate from camera and lighting equipment hire, which is typically billed through the production budget. On smaller independent productions, the DP may own and bring their own equipment, in which case a camera package hire fee is included in the invoice.

What to include on a Cinematographer invoice

Common cinematographer invoice line items

Service Typical Rate Unit
DP Day Rate (creative fee) £400 - £2,000 per day
Camera Package Hire (owner-operator) £300 - £800 per day
Prep / Recce Day 50-100% of day rate per day
Lighting Design & Pre-Light £400 - £900 per day
Media Management / Data Wrangling £150 - £300 per day
Travel & Accommodation At cost per production

Setting your cinematographer rates

Cinematographers bill primarily on a 10-hour day rate (non-union DPs run roughly $650-$750 low end, up to $1,500-$2,500 for experienced commercial DPs), with equipment billed separately as a kit fee. Major markets (LA, NYC, Chicago) command 20-40% above the national median, and union rates sit above comparable non-union scale.

Payment terms

Net 30 is common on agency/production-company work; independent and smaller clients often pay 50% deposit on booking with the balance net 15 on wrap. Rental/kit fees are frequently invoiced up front.

Billing pitfalls to avoid

Tax notes

Freelance DPs are paid on 1099-NEC and owe self-employment tax on labor income; separating the equipment rental (kit fee) line can matter because rental income is treated differently and equipment is depreciable. Some states levy sales/use tax on equipment rental portions of an invoice.

This is general guidance, not tax advice. Tax rules vary by country, state, and situation, so confirm with a qualified accountant before relying on it.

How to invoice as a cinematographer

Invoice your DP creative fee and camera package hire as separate line items so the production can easily distinguish between creative services and equipment rental. Collect the deal memo-agreed rate with payment terms typically Net 30 for larger productions. For independent and low-budget productions, Net 14 is more appropriate given the smaller scale. Recce and prep days may be invoiced at a reduced day rate (50-75% of your standard rate) unless otherwise agreed.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a cinematographer and a videographer?
A videographer typically covers the full production process on smaller projects, often solo. A cinematographer (DP) is a senior creative role on larger productions, responsible for the overall visual look and leading a camera and lighting crew. Cinematographers charge higher day rates and work on productions with separate departments.
Should I charge separately for my camera package?
Yes, if you own the camera equipment, you should invoice a camera package hire fee separately from your DP creative fee. These are two distinct charges: one for your expertise and creative contribution, one for the use of your equipment. Mixing them into a single day rate undervalues either the creative work or the equipment.
How do prep days and recce days work in terms of invoicing?
Prep and recce days are typically invoiced at 50-100% of your shoot day rate depending on the production agreement. A full recce day is usually 50-75%. Full prep days (testing, crewing, equipment selection) are often at full rate. Specify prep/recce day rates in your deal memo before the production begins.
What payment terms do film productions typically have?
Feature films and television have 30-60 day payment terms through the production company. Commercials and branded content often pay in 30 days. Independent short films may need to negotiate — be cautious about working without any upfront payment from producers you do not know.
Do I need equipment insurance when bringing my own camera package?
Yes. Your camera package should be covered by your own equipment insurance. Some productions carry separate equipment insurance that covers hired kit. Confirm coverage arrangements before the shoot and do not rely on production insurance to cover your personal equipment unless this is explicitly confirmed in writing.
How do I bill overtime when a shoot runs long?
Derive an hourly rate from your booked day rate and bill 1.5x for hours past 10 and 2x past 12, which is the industry-standard structure. Put the OT hours and multiplier on their own line so the producer can reconcile it against the call sheet.
What is a meal penalty and how do I invoice it?
A meal penalty is a fee charged when production fails to break the crew for a meal within the agreed interval, usually every 6 hours. Record the actual break times, then add a flat per-violation charge (commonly $25-$50) as its own invoice line so it is auditable.
Can I use this template for free?
Yes. Tidybill's free plan lets you create up to 5 invoices per month at no cost, with no credit card required. You can use the Cinematographer invoice template straight away after signing up.