Invoice clients for cinematography, camera operation, and lighting design services. Get paid on time with Tidybill.
A cinematographer invoice documents fees for the creative and technical responsibility of capturing images on a production — encompassing camera operation, lighting design, and visual storytelling. Cinematographers (Directors of Photography) work on feature films, television, commercials, branded content, and documentary productions. They are responsible for managing the camera and lighting crew, choosing lenses and camera systems, designing the lighting for each scene, and working closely with the director to achieve the intended visual look. In commercial and independent production, the DP's fee is separate from camera and lighting equipment hire, which is typically billed through the production budget. On smaller independent productions, the DP may own and bring their own equipment, in which case a camera package hire fee is included in the invoice.
| Service | Typical Rate | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| DP Day Rate (creative fee) | £400 - £2,000 | per day |
| Camera Package Hire (owner-operator) | £300 - £800 | per day |
| Prep / Recce Day | 50-100% of day rate | per day |
| Lighting Design & Pre-Light | £400 - £900 | per day |
| Media Management / Data Wrangling | £150 - £300 | per day |
| Travel & Accommodation | At cost | per production |
Cinematographers bill primarily on a 10-hour day rate (non-union DPs run roughly $650-$750 low end, up to $1,500-$2,500 for experienced commercial DPs), with equipment billed separately as a kit fee. Major markets (LA, NYC, Chicago) command 20-40% above the national median, and union rates sit above comparable non-union scale.
Net 30 is common on agency/production-company work; independent and smaller clients often pay 50% deposit on booking with the balance net 15 on wrap. Rental/kit fees are frequently invoiced up front.
Freelance DPs are paid on 1099-NEC and owe self-employment tax on labor income; separating the equipment rental (kit fee) line can matter because rental income is treated differently and equipment is depreciable. Some states levy sales/use tax on equipment rental portions of an invoice.
This is general guidance, not tax advice. Tax rules vary by country, state, and situation, so confirm with a qualified accountant before relying on it.
Invoice your DP creative fee and camera package hire as separate line items so the production can easily distinguish between creative services and equipment rental. Collect the deal memo-agreed rate with payment terms typically Net 30 for larger productions. For independent and low-budget productions, Net 14 is more appropriate given the smaller scale. Recce and prep days may be invoiced at a reduced day rate (50-75% of your standard rate) unless otherwise agreed.